인수와 N제 변형문제 2개

상변선생입니다. 현재 제작중인 인수+N제 변형문제 중에서 두 개 뽑아왔습니다. 빈칸은 많이 올라오는것 같아서 빈칸 아닌 유형으로 뽑아봤습니다. 

인수 67p  다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 

 Demotion can be part of an effective human resources strategy that combines employment security with the uncertainty of position security. With this strategy, employees who perform inadequately are demoted rather than dismissed from the organization. The possibility of demotion motivates employees to pursue excellence, while employment security gives a sense of stability needed to take appropriate business risks. In contrast, if the organization fires employees for failure, employees will avoid risky decisions. Similarly, if failure has no adverse impact on the individual’s career (the person is neither fired nor demoted), employees may take inappropriate risks. A policy of demotions with employment security can discourage both risk avoidance and excessive risk taking.         

*demotion 강등[좌천]

 Demotion is a(n)    (A)   management skill in that it can solve any problems caused by firing or not firing employees who are    (B)    . 

       (A)     (B)       

① efficient  creative   

② inapplicable  excellent

③ inadequate  failures   

④ productive  unsuccessful

⑤ progressive  experts 

N제 9p 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 

 A metaphor has a way of helping us see through the surface to the deep-level meanings of both experiences and communications. It raises subtle or hidden commonalities. It can organize our experiences and give them a structure that was not apparent in the living of the moment, but that rings true upon reflection. Metaphor becomes, then, a device for exploring the unknown in terms of the known. It is a tool of insight. It provides us with a perspective for comprehending something unknown by comparing it to familiar objects and experiences. That is key; metaphor based on experiences we haven't had will have limited value, if any. For example, in using the domino effect as a metaphor to explain cause and effect, one must ascertain that students do indeed know what dominoes are, how they can be stacked on edge, and what happens if the first domino is knocked over.

① the reason people who lack experiences need metaphor

② the role of metaphor in making the unknown understood

③ a way to understand dominoes through cause and effect

④ the definition of metaphor and its application to our lives

⑤ a means of literary representation of our life experiences